Supplements
This product scores low due to predominant reliance on animal/preclinical data without robust human RCTs validating claims for healing, energy, or anti-aging via transdermal delivery. Examine.com notes BPC-157's rat tendon healing at 10μg/kg IP (human equiv ~1.6μg/kg oral), but no human PK or efficacy trials exist, and patch doses (2mg) far exceed without absorption proof. NAD+ 250mg patches claim cellular energy, yet no studies confirm transdermal bioavailability matching oral precursors (300-1
Avoid this product due to insufficient human evidence, regulatory warnings, and lack of quality controls. Consider proven alternatives like oral NAD precursors or topical GHK creams for specific benefits. Consult a physician before use.